Thinking of adopting a bunny or already caring for one? Learn how long pet rabbits live, what affects their lifespan, and how to give them a long, healthy, and hoppy life.
Pet bunnies can live surprisingly long lives, with the right care, many reach 8 to 12 years, and some even live into their teens. That makes rabbits one of the longest-living small pets, and a big long-term commitment.
Whether you’re preparing for a new bunny or deep into the journey, here’s what you should know about their lifespan and how to help them thrive.
1. Indoor Bunnies Live Longer
Rabbits kept indoors are typically safer and live longer than those housed outdoors. Inside, they’re protected from extreme weather, predators, and disease and often get more human interaction.
If your bunny isn’t free-roam, it’s best to house them in a spacious pen rather than a cage. Cages are often too small and restrictive, limiting your rabbit’s ability to hop, stretch, or play—leading to both physical and emotional stress. A playpen setup gives them more room to move while still offering a defined, safe space.
Free-roam rabbits especially benefit from enriched environments and consistent routines, which support their mental and physical health.
2. Spaying or Neutering is Life-Saving
Spaying or neutering not only prevents unwanted litters but also significantly reduces the risk of reproductive cancers, especially in female rabbits. It also helps with behavioral issues, making litter training and bonding much easier.
3. Breed and Genetics Play a Role
Smaller breeds like Netherland Dwarfs and Mini Lops tend to outlive larger breeds like Flemish Giants. That’s simply because larger rabbits may face more strain on their joints and organs over time.
Knowing your bunny’s breed can help tailor their care and expectations around their health.
5. Love, Diet, and Vet Care Go a Long Way
A high-fiber diet (mostly hay), fresh greens, clean water, and regular vet checkups are foundational. But don’t underestimate the power of love and attention, rabbits are social animals, and thrive on gentle interaction and mental stimulation.
With proper care, a rabbit isn’t just a pet for a season, they’re a loyal companion for a decade or more. From creating a safe living and loving space to understanding their unique needs, long-term bunny care is both a responsibility and a joy.